|
HOW TO EDUCATE YOUR "SELF"
The Philosophy
Behind the Program
Educate Yourself for Tomorrow
provides a practical, engaging,
and personally meaningful guide
to some of the highest and
greatest achievements of western
culture. The curriculum is
presented not as a finished
product but as intellectually
nursing food for thought, as
ideas for you to digest and make
part of your vision of yourself
and the world. It is a learning
experience which meets the needs
of many who are dissatisfied
with some aspects of traditional
academic education. Whereas
traditional approaches are often
fragment, we approaching
education with the
ancient
alchemy circle symbol
in mind: a circle as an
undivided whole interconnected
to all its parts.
The program you are taking as a
continuation of the first course
overcomes the current separation
between value-learning -
"knowing that " and
fact-learning - "knowing why,"
two aspects of education which
have increasingly grown apart in
our time. Religion, philosophy
and the humanities in general
are intended to yield
perspective on life, while the
sciences can help reveal hidden
patterns and relationships of
the worlds without and within.
Both humanistic and scientific
studies help us develop a vision
of existence; what is profound
and what is profane; what is
great and what is small. Both
studies help us become truly
"rational," a word sharing a
common etymology with the words
"ratio" and "ration." A rational
individual is one who has
learned to apportion his
energies within a wide scope of
priorities, concerns and realms
of knowledge. In essence,
humanistic and scientific
studies, if rightly pursued,
help the individual develop
values. It is this element of
holism that is symbolic in the
alchemy circles in times
past; such circles were
symbols of the unification of
qualities with a vision of the
whole.
Many scientists see values as
lying in the subjective realm
within the individual; humanists
consider objective scientific
knowledge dangerous if not
tempered with moral or spiritual
principles. Our program
overcomes this unnecessary and
counter productive split between
learning facts and values by
focusing on educating the self
to become capable of
synthesizing the two sides into
an undivided awareness. Through
the readings, recordings and the
accompanying lectures the
student is given a key to a rich
heritage of non-dualistic
knowledge essential to the
education of the self. Learning
of the world and learning about
yourself are intimately united
and an education which unites
both the subject and the object,
the known and the knower is the
foundation stone of dynamic
creativity and of responsible
individualism.
Ultimately, it is the educated
heart that knows about one's
real needs and one's task in the
world and can select the outer
knowledge and factual
information that will supply
these needs and facilitate this
task.
Educate Yourself for Tomorrow is
concerned with the expansion of
your mind to include your heart.
It is not an attempt at
conditioning distinct, specific,
observable behaviors. In our
view, to educate is more a
process of nurturing the growth
of a living tree of knowledge
than of a piece-by piece
construction of a house of
knowledge. There is a fluidic
element to this learning like
the
alchemy
water symbols in
time past. Water flows
around things, nurtures, and
promotes growth, and water
symbols represent these elements
of consciousness. The word
educate derives from the
Latin educere meaning to
draw forth or lead out. There is
no education where there is no
intellectual metamorphosis or
transformation; education does
not exist devoid of provocation
and stimulation of the mind to
what Emerson called
"understanding."
Everything you learn, to some
degree, transcends what you do
or say. You recognize, sometimes
consciously, sometimes
unconsciously, that some aspect
of the world takes on a new
dimension; that a new order is
intimated or chaos unveils
itself. To continue with our
water symbol image, the water
is an ancient alchemy symbol of
the unconscious, the depths
of which we may begin to explore
through self-consciousness. True
knowledge is never simply
information; it is never found
in books or computers. It is
found always in an active knower
who uses such knowledge to make
the world or some small part of
it, more comprehensible.
Knowledge is a dynamic personal
extension of the conscious Human
Being; it is fluid and pulsing
with intellectual vitality from
the very heart of the person.
When rightly considered,
knowledge is more a verb than a
noun; it is both the impetus for
and dynamic subject of thought.
Knowledge is the cutting edge of
the emerging mind. Questions
evolve and ideas are tugged and
stretched by the energized
imagination. "Understanding"
unfolds.
The acquisition of knowledge,
learning, requires less that one
learn a specific behavioral
response to a particular
stimulus than that one becomes
an active thinker. To learn
implies that one has integrated
an idea into his understanding;
it implies that one has not
merely added data to static
catalogues of the stuff, but
that one has become a more
astute and intellectually
unbounded person. Learning means
nothing if not that one has made
some aspect of the world more
rational and coherent, or
perhaps, more complex and
mysterious; it extends and
clarifies one's vision or
fragments and confuses
perspective. When one learns,
one assimilates ideas and
transforms them into integral
elements of the mind just as one
digests foods and reconstructs
it as living tissue.
Unfortunately many of us
remember learning without
personal insight or involvement.
Learning amounted to remembering
knowledge was a commercial
product, a fixed and finished
intellectual package. Few of us
recall learning as personally
engaging or even less as
personally meaningful. Today,
the essential dynamic aspects of
education, knowledge, and
learning have become even more
obscured by the increasingly
behavioristic tendencies of
modern educators. Consequently
those individuals in their
charge rarely have the
opportunity or guidance
necessary to experience true
intellectual growth. Though new
behaviors may be learned, few
find meaning and purpose in what
they learn.
A prime example of such an
intellectually limited concept
of education was offered in
conversation by a very bright
third-grade girl. The child
explained how she had learned
that the equator was an
imaginary line drawn about the
center of the globe separating
the northern and southern
hemispheres. She further
explained that the two
hemispheres have opposite
seasonal patterns, the northern
winter being the southern summer
and vice versa. Asked why the
equator had been drawn after
some hesitation she suggested
that it prevented the countries
of the world from bunching
together. (She must have
imagined a yellow line painted
through the jungles of the
Equator.) Questioned why the
seasons were different to the
north and south, she responded
that the sun's rays were at
different angles. No explanation
of why the sun's rays would be
different or why that would
matter could be imagined.
It was clear that although this
intelligent young child could
answer such questions as "What
is the equator?" or "Why are the
seasons to the north and south
of the equator opposite to one
another?" she could not
meaningfully integrate her
lessons into her picture of the
world. Although she scored well
on her geography exam, as
evidenced by her appropriate
behavioral responses to the
questions asked, her answers
referred to what the teacher
said and what the diagrams in
the books depicted; they did not
refer to the world where she
experienced the seasons and sun.
The fact is that the lessons the
teacher taught had no relation
to any questions she would have
asked. The lessons were not
related to the world she saw
through her own eyes. There was
no way to assimilate what she
"learned into an active,
coherent intellectual framework.
The importance of the study was
unexplored; she saw no meaning
in her work other than possible
praise. The girl's ability to
engage in active thinking was
not spurred and some part of
life was simply shelved. Though
she developed appropriate
intellectual behaviors she did
not acquire knowledge. It is
possible that her own
intellectual vigor was ever so
slightly diminished, and that
after years of such education
the curiosity and enthusiasm
that shine in her could be all
but extinguished.
In general terms, the manner in
which one experiences knowledge
will not only shape one's
conceptions but how one
conceives. The theory of
knowledge under girding one's
education will affect the
attitude of approach one assumes
in life. Your sense of purpose
and personal responsibility will
follow upon your integration of
ideas into a coherent vision of
the world and your place
therein.
The vitality, expansion, and
scope of that vision will affect
your sense of purpose or
purposelessness, chaos or order,
personal meaning or
meaninglessness. Thus, through
education one learns, to varying
degrees, to make judgments and
establish priorities. An
individual learns not only how
to solve problems but to
determine which problems are
worth solving and at what costs.
The cultural responses into the
most basic questions of life
reside implicitly in the
experience of knowledge provided
through education. "How shall I
live my life?" "Who am I and why
am I here?" "Is there a meaning
to existence?" The responses are
not to be found in static,
explicit concepts; they exist in
the personal experience of world
and self as one grapples with
elusive understanding. The way
one is introduced to the world
and the world to him as well as
the guidance provided to make
life comprehensible is far more
influential than any specific
concept that can be offered. The
way someone balances family,
self, career, nation, and moral
responsibility are more
reflective of how one
experiences knowledge than the
content of one's education.
Professor Phenix of Columbia
Teachers College writes,
"The
essence of the
curriculum -
whether
considered
formally in
schools or
Informally in
other agencies
of education
consists not of
objective
lessons to be
learned and
courses to be
passed, but of
the scheme of
values, ideals,
or life goals
which are
mediated through
the materials of
instruction. The
really
significant
outcome of
education is the
set of governing
commitments, the
aims for hiring
that the learner
develops. The
various subjects
of study are
simply means for
the
communication
and appreciation
of these
values".
Such values, however, are not
"held" by a person but are "of"
the person; they are not kept in
the mind but are effluent
streams of consciousness itself.
In the last analysis, education
helps create the primary person
- the living, breathing, person
who makes the daily decisions
that in the end constitute life.
In Martin Buber's words,
"Education worthy of the name is
essentially education of
character."
In more specific terms, Frank
Winkler, a physician and
psychologist of rare perception,
explains,
"Knowledge
serves as a mold
for the volcanic
content of the
growing
individual,
whose balance
depends upon it.
Knowledge of a
large number of
confusing and
apparently
unrelated facts
mishaps the
personality into
a mental and
emotional
structure both
bizarre and
discordant. On
the other hand,
knowledge
imparted with
the
understanding
that every item
of information
is but a piece
in the mosaic of
an all
encompassing
wisdom, creates
a harmonious
structure
promoting a
sense of
security as well
as a feeling of
freedom within
the framework of
purposeful
necessity".
It is this subtle yet
fundamental aspect of knowledge
that is often missing from
educational theory and practice.
Education does not properly
consist of each generation
handling down its knowledge, in
tact, as fixed and finished;
rather it should be a nurturing
of the next generation to create
knowledge for themselves. This
does not mean we should refrain
from giving specific instruction
but rather that instruction
should respond to questions
students are ready and capable
of pursuing. Yet more it means
that we should place more
emphasis on helping students ask
questions than giving answers
that have no place in their
hearts and minds.
The baby toying with his rattle
shares the same quest for and
love of knowledge as does the
scientist working in his lab.
The latter is an extension of
the former; the scientist once
wondered and delighted in the
colors and sounds he sensed as
he lay in his crib just as he
now ponders the mysteries of
quarkes and quasars. Both are at
the cutting edge of knowledge;
both are passionately engaged in
extending their understanding
into the vast unknown. It is the
questing person that provides
for the unity, purpose and value
of knowledge. An education
responsive to the inner
dimension of knowledge would
first and foremost harness the
intellectual energies of the
growing person; it would be
thought provoking.
Students could be asked to find
patterns and relationships in
their studies. The imagination
could be stimulated to find
symmetries in the multiplication
tables or correspondences
between art and history. The
student's imagination could
reveal new aspects of familiar
ideas or generate whole new
conceptual models. It has often
been the active imagination that
has distinguished some of the
world's greatest thinkers.
Einstein wrote that he believed
his imagination provided him
with a greater intellectual
asset than his positive
knowledge, his mathematical
skills.
However, education must do more
than stimulate your mind, your
heart, too, must be stirred. The
pursuit of knowledge through
times of failure and frustration
can be sustained only where
there is personal commitment and
a sense of purpose. When art and
literature weave into science
and history, when math is
discovered in nature and music,
when astronomy is enmeshed with
biography, students often find
themselves fascinated with the
beauty of the simplest things.
They begin to develop gratitude
and wisdom. The Greeks believed
awe was the beginning of wisdom,
and Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote
"The invariable mark of wisdom
is to see the miraculous in the
common."
Emerson's view is very different
from that of B.F. Skinner, the
most prominent of behavioral
scientists. Skinner writes,
To man qua man, we readily say
good riddance. Only by disposing
of him can we turn to the real
causes of human behavior. Only
then can we turn from the
inferred to the observed, from
the miraculous to the natural,
from the inaccessible to that
which can be manipulated. It was
this movement towards depth
which is at the heart of the
transcendental forms of
Plato and other
great thinkers such as Goethe.
The great
German poet-scientist Goethe
noted that every fact rightly
considered unlocks a faculty of
the human soul. As children
learn facts as integrated in a
meaningful context, they begin
to see a unity, however
mysterious and unyielding; they
begin to see purpose mirrored
within their own lives. The
student begins to emerge as a
person of moral substance and
strength - a person with a sense
of direction and meaning to
life.
A third aspect of the student
must also be quickened. It is
not enough to think and feel,
education should help one "do."
Whether creating a story or
orchestrating a community
project, thinking and feeling
come to fruition when a person
assumes responsibility for some
action no matter how profound or
profane, no matter how public or
private. When one has been
impressed, that is, when
something has made an
impression, it is transformed
within the learner and extends
into some form of expression.
Whether we have recognized some
change in the market place or in
ourselves, there is a desire to
act. A balanced education
provides the guidance and
opportunity for the personal and
social creative declaration of
knowledge.
If education is to promote
social progress it will do so by
the development of individuals
of substance and character.
Society will prosper to the
degree that individuals of high
moral vision assume personal
responsibility and commit
themselves to action where
needed. To fulfill its social
function education must provide
more than technological skills;
it must help create humane human
beings who live in a heightened,
active state of consciousness.
Educate Yourself for Tomorrow
has been developed to provide
you with the beginnings of this
experience.
Back to
Top of Page |